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How is "Radiant Heat" characterized?

  1. Heat transfer through conduction

  2. Heat energy carried by electromagnetic waves

  3. Heat transferred only through liquids

  4. Heat that does not affect solid objects

The correct answer is: Heat energy carried by electromagnetic waves

"Radiant heat" is characterized by the heat energy that is carried by electromagnetic waves. This form of heat transfer does not require a medium, meaning it can occur through the vacuum of space. The most common example of radiant heat in everyday life is the heat we feel from the sun, which travels through the vacuum of space to warm the Earth. Understanding radiant heat is essential, especially in fire investigation, as it plays a critical role in how heat spreads in a fire scenario, potentially igniting materials that are not in direct contact with a heat source. This distinction in heat transfer methods is vital for forensic analysis and understanding fire dynamics. The other options pertain to different heat transfer methods, such as conduction (which occurs through direct contact) or a focus solely on liquids, which do not accurately describe the nature of radiant heat.